The
Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis and
Neemazal on Larvaes
of
Hypantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera:
Arctiidae)
Damaging
on Leafed Trees.
Temel GÖKTÜRKa Ömer
Naci KAYAb Yaşar AKSUb
aArtvin Coruh
University, Forest Faculty, Artvin, Turkey
bArtvin Regional
Forestry Management, Artvin ,Turkey
Abstrac
The fall
webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury
(Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) causes damage to more than 200 species of deciduous
trees in Georgia-Batumi. H.cunea is an insect pest of road-side and garden and
parks trees in Adjara (Kobuleti, Urekhi Ozurgeti, Khelvachkhauri regions) where
in summer during resort season, nearly all plants are destroyed by American
White Butterfly. The fall webworm It feeds on almost ail fruit, shade, and
ornamental trees except conifers, commonly attacking hickory, walnut, birch,
cherry, grape, apple, prunus and crabapple. Fall webworms are known fort he
large, unsightly webs they produce. Heavy infestations are rarely fatal, but if
they ocur repeatedly over several years they can stres trees and maket hem more
susceptible to drought, disease or other insect pests. Various control methods
have been deployed against the pest H.cunea
such as Mechanical (removal of nets), biological (encourage predators and
parasities;apply Btk) and chemical (Standard and systematic insecticides)
control. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki
(Btk) and Neemazal on the larvae of Hyphantria
cunea Drury, (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in 2012.
Firstly, fourth-fifth star larvae of fall
webworm in second generation is collected from forest and agricultural areas in
Artvin,Arhavi. We put 15 larvae and fresh alder leaves in each test container.
Alder leaves before is sprayed with Bacillus
thuringiensis var. kurstaki formulation Bio-T Plus (consisting of 16,000 IU
mg spores, we put in 1 cc for 1 liter), later dried. These leaves are put test
container on 08.26.2012. Test containers were checked 3 times on 30.08.2012 and
07-14.09.2012. Fifty-four larvae and two pupa died the total number of 75
larval in test containers. Four pupa has got parasitoids which are Chouioia cunea (Yang). Fifteen pupa was
butterfly. It was also estimated that the pesticide was effective on the 4th
and 5th larvae stages of the second generation with 74.6%. Another experiment
was use Neemezall (1 cc for 1 liter). Fortyseven larvae and five pupa died the
total number of 75 larvae in test containers. Seven pupa has got parasitoids
which are Chouioia cunea (Yang).
Sixteen pupa was butterfly. It was also estimated that the Neemazal was
effective on the 4th and 5th larvae stages of the second generation with 69.3%.
The present study showed that Btk and Neemazal have got possitife effect for
control of H.cunea.
Key words: Hyphantria
cunea; Bacillus thuringiensis
var. kurstaki; Neemazal.
Yayın yeri: Göktürk,T.;
Kaya, N,Ö,; Aksu,Y,; The effects of Bacillus
thuringiensis and Neemazal on larvaes of Hypantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) damaging on leafed
trees. 4th International Participated Entomopathogens and Microbial
Control Symposium, 2013 Bildiri Özetleri Kitabı sayfa 33. Artvin Çoruh
Üniversitesi Artvin Türkey